Bolivia has been famous since Spanish
colonial days mainly for its mineral wealth. It was once a part of
the ancient Inca empire as well. In the 16th century the Spaniards
defeated the Incas, after that Bolivia's Indian population was cut
back on slavery. Bolivian Indians were protected from European
diseases by the remoteness of the Andes which killed many South
American Indians. Unfortunately by the end of the 17th century the
mineral wealth was starting to dry up. In 1825 Bolivia won its
independence and was then named after Simon Bolivar who was a famous
liberator.
Bolivia is equal to the size of California and
Texas together as far as land, Brazil is at the eastern border of
Bolivia and the other sides are neighbored by Peru, Chile,
Argentina, and Paraguay. Bolivia is part of the democratic party and
is divided into nine departments. The country is multiethnic with
Amerindians, Europeans, Asians and Africans. The main language
spoken in Bolivia is Spanish but there are some who speak Aymara and
Quechua. Due to the fact that there is such a huge diversity factor
it also contributes to the art, cuisine, literature, and music as
well.
Bolivia is known to be one of the most isolated
and rugged nation. It is also the highest in the hemisphere. Bolivia
is known as simply superlative with the earth's coldest, warmest,
windiest and steamiest spots. Bolivia also has the most driest,
saltiest, and swampiest land in the world. Bolivia is one of the
most richest countries in terms of natural resources. Bolivia has a
steamy jungle that runs through the Amazon Basin and the wildlife is
rich grassland of the Southeast. The reason people like to visits
Bolivia is for the simple fact that they have unparalleled beauty
and vibrant indigenous cultures and colonial cities, two of the
cities are Sucre and Potosi. The cultural adventure activities is a
big thing for visitors which puts Bolivia on the travelers' radar.
Bolivia has plenty of tangible history living
throughout it's best known travel destinations. The history ranges
from pre-Hispanic archaeological sites and living indigenous
traditions as well as colonial architecture. The most recent event
that made history was the country's history reflecting influences
that have made South American as a whole. As far as the pricing and
costs go in Bolivia, there is a slightly lower price in cost
compared to neighboring countries. Most people say the biggest cost
to a traveler in Bolivia would be the transportation. Bargaining is
not a practiced culture although many travelers do try it.

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Attractions in Bolivia
The Witches Market also known as Mercado
de Brujas is located in La Paz in a maze of narrow alleyways
which is known to be one of the most bizarre markets in the
world. This market has a very unusual collection of merchandise
available. Some of the merchandise includes herbs and remedies
used in Aymara traditions for potions, charms, and dried llama
foetuses. This market stretches up and around and is the most
traditional market scene that sells many different goods used
for everyday needs. The market also sells some Andean art and
handicrafts. many travelers love to visit the market to not only
purchase home remedies but also learn more about their culture
and traditions.
Museo de coca also known as the Coca Museum is
located in La Paz and is a relatively new museum. It tells about the
place of coca and its traditions and culture of the Bolivian. Coca
goes back as far as anyone in Bolivia can remember, it has always
been a part of their culture by the gods and goddesses using the
coca leaf to help with pain, hunger, cold, and fatigue. At first
chewing the coca leaf was only done by religious ceremonies and
upper class families but the Spaniards shortly figured out the
effects the leaf had. The leaf was then used for the Indian laborers
so they did not feel the pain and anxiety they faced everyday.
Salar de Uyuni is located in Potosi and
sits on about 4,680 square miles of land. This is the worlds largest
salt desert set at a 11,970 feet elevation. This desert is filled
with about 10 billion tons of salt. The people of Bolivia take picks
and shovels and harvest salt from the lake that had at one point
covered most of Southwestern Bolivia. This desert has become a very
popular attraction and is a photographer's delight. This desert is s
surreal piece of land with salt pans, rock formations, and llamas
wandering all over. In the center of the desert is Isla de
Pescadores which is a mountain like appearance coming out of the
white nothingness and is covered in cactus. There are two lakes
called Laguna Colorada which is a fiery red color and Laguna Verde
which is a deep blue green color.
The Lake Titicaca is known as the highest
navigable lake at 12,580 feet and covers 3,861 square miles. The
lake is shared with Peru. The water clear and there are many
different islands, but most importantly the lake has made a place in
Inca history. The lake also has two islands called Island of the Sun
and Island of the Moon, they are held by the Indian settlements. The
islands are said to be very picturesque and the island people have
held their traditional cultures and way of life.The main town and
the base of where everyone goes to explore the islands is called
Copacabana. These islands let visitors experience local hospitality,
good food, and beautiful sunsets.
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Attractions on land in the Bolivia
Bolivia is a great place to go mountain
climbing and hiking, mountain biking, river rafting, and take jungle
hikes. There are many places to go mountain climbing and hiking and
tour around in the Cordilleras and the Altiplano. Many visitors like
to climb to Sajama Volcano on the Chilean border. Visitors can also
rent jeeps for customized tours of the Altiplano so they can see the
flats and the lagoons. The mountain biking is most common in La Paz
and down towards the lower Yungas region. The river rafting takes
place in rivers near Coroico. Jungle Hikes take place though
tropical rainforest Rurrenabaque.
Take a walk around La Paz which is a
type of city that has great places for exploring on foot. The city
sits in a canyon which makes for beautiful views as its surrounded
by snow capped mountains. Due to the city sitting in a canyon,
people refer to the city as "The Bowl". When visitors are walking
along the streets they feel like they are wandering through an
outdoor market. Most visitors think of it as a joy to just simply
wander about and see what the city has to offer. Most people like to
start in the Plaza San Francisco. Visitors and locals enjoy the
people watching and photo ops for the camera enthusiasts. On the
side of the Plaza there is Sagarnaga street where people like to
take a walk on and check out the hilly market area.
The World's Most Dangerous Road is a new road
right down from La Cumbre, the road is quite finished so it is not a
busy road. The World's Most Dangerous Road is based on the annual
fatalities. Most of the road is unpaved with no guard rails. The
views from this road are amazing, visitors even get to drive through
a waterfall. People taking this road must be careful of big lorry's
that come around the corners at a good speed, they do tend to
frighten people. Another suggestion for taking this road instead of
driving, some people like to take one of the mountains bike tours
down it.
Laguna Colorado is a very popular sight,
it is a lake that is elevated at about 14,035 feet. This is a
rather large lake that is clear blue and cloudy red water, the
color comes from red algae. Here is where the rare James
flamingos are spotted as well. This makes for a great walk from
the Colque shelter to the hill which is known to be a great
lookout point. Visitors who take this path have to cross an
inlet using stepping stones. The weather at Laguna Colorado can
be very windy and cold, visitors must bring their cold weather
gear due to the weather dropping at the end of the night.